Locksmith guide

Moving Into a New Home? A Lock and Key Checklist

The keys handed over at closing are not the only keys to your new house. Over the life of a home, copies go to relatives, neighbors, contractors, cleaners, lawn crews, previous tenants, agents and lockboxes, and none of it is tracked.

Here is a straightforward checklist for the first week, ordered by what actually matters.

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1. Rekey every exterior lock

This is the single most important item, and it is inexpensive. Rekeying changes the internal pin combination so every key that existed before yours stops working, while keeping the hardware already on the door. One visit covers the whole house.

Do the front door, back door, side doors, garage entry door, basement door and any exterior storage. Ideally book it for the day you take possession. See lock rekeying.

2. Get every door onto one key

While the locks are open, have them keyed alike. Carrying one key rather than four is not just convenience: households with a simple key are far more likely to lock the back door and the garage entry consistently.

Where a lock uses an incompatible keyway, replacing that single cylinder is cheap and brings it into the same system.

3. Check every door actually locks properly

Walk each exterior door and test it closed, not open. The bolt should extend fully into the strike with no lifting, pulling or shoving. If you have to help it, the bolt is not fully seated and the lock is not doing its job even when "locked".

That is usually a strike or hinge adjustment rather than new hardware. See lock repair.

4. Look at the strike plates and screws

Open each door and look at the strike plate on the frame. If it is a thin plate held by short screws, that is the weak point of the entire door: forced entry almost always tears the strike out of the jamb rather than defeating the lock.

A reinforced strike with three-inch screws into the framing behind the jamb is a small cost with an outsized effect. See deadbolt installation.

5. Find the doors with no deadbolt

Back doors, side doors, garage entries and basement doors frequently have nothing but a knob latch. A spring latch can be shimmed with a card and retracts under force, so those doors are the obvious way into an otherwise secure house.

Adding a deadbolt is straightforward even where there is no existing hole. See lock installation.

6. Do not forget the extras

  • Garage. Reset the opener code and delete any remotes you were not given. Check the service door beside the garage.
  • Mailbox. Often overlooked, and mail theft is identity theft. Locks can be replaced or rekeyed.
  • Sheds, gates and outbuildings. Padlocks with unknown key histories are worth swapping.
  • Windows and patio doors. Check that sliding door latches engage and consider secondary locks.
  • Smart locks left behind. Factory reset them and delete every existing code and paired account. See smart lock installation.

7. Set up spares before you need them

Cut enough keys for everyone in the household plus one spare kept off site with someone you trust. Not under a rock or above the door frame, because those spots are checked first.

Same logic applies to your vehicles: a spare car key made while your original works costs a fraction of an all-keys-lost replacement. See car key replacement.

We handle new-owner visits across Birmingham and Jefferson County, usually rekeying every exterior lock, keying them alike and reinforcing the strikes in one appointment. Call (205) 259-8892.

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FAQ

Common questions

Should I rekey or replace the locks when I buy a house?

Rekey, in almost all cases. If the hardware is sound, rekeying makes every previous key useless at a fraction of the cost of new locks. Replace only the locks that are worn, damaged or missing a deadbolt.

When should I rekey a house I just bought?

Ideally the day you take possession. Until the locks are rekeyed, you have no way of knowing how many working keys exist or who holds them.

Do I need to change the locks on interior doors?

Generally no. Focus on every exterior entry point, the garage service door, and any outbuilding or gate.

Need a locksmith in Birmingham or Jefferson County?

Automotive, residential and commercial lock and key work. Call (205) 259-8892 and tell us what happened.

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